Papilloma is a harmless growth on the skin caused by human papillomavirus. It occurs in all age groups and both sexes. Despite its benign nature, it can proliferate when a tumor is injured, posing a risk of cell malignancy.
What causes papilloma?
This is because the papillomavirus enters the body. Causes very rapid growth of epithelial cells, similar to a small tumor. Plants can be single or multiple.
The main cause of papillomas is HPV (human papillomavirus). Predictable factors are decreased immunity, hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, unhealthy work and living conditions.
This virus is very common. About 90% of all people on earth carry it without knowing it. The carrier usually does not have growths on the body, but in most cases it becomes a source of infection for other people. With strong immunity, the incubation period of the disease can last several years, but when the immune system fails, warts appear on the body. Therefore, they primarily affect people who follow an unhealthy lifestyle or suffer from other pathologies. Papillomas and warts can appear in hazardous production or long-term work in dusty rooms. People who work with hazardous chemicals are at risk.
Also, the reasons for the development of papillomas may be:
- frequent colds;
- Long-term drug therapy (especially antibiotics);
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Allergic reactions of the body.
What causes papillomas to appear in areas of friction?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is friction and trauma to the skin. If your skin suffers from wearing tight clothing or jewelry, especially if you have a low immune system and hormonal imbalances, then growths may occur.
For the same reason, obese women develop growths under the armpits, under the breasts, and in skin and fat folds. In this case, older people often develop keratomas - flat tumors caused by the same papillomavirus.
Why do papillomas appear in women?
For women, the probability of papillomas increases not only with a decrease in immunity, but also with hormonal imbalance. This can happen as a result of frequent stress, depression, overeating and weight gain. These papillomas can appear after long-term use of oral contraceptives, as well as hormonal therapy.
The virus can be transmitted through heredity. This is especially true of the virus that causes genital warts.
Why do papillomas appear in men?
In men, papillomas usually appear on the genitals, anus, and armpits. There are growths on the hands and face. The reasons are bad habits and unprotected sex. People of non-traditional sexual orientation are especially affected by tumors in the lower body. The virus is transmitted to them from their partners during intercourse. In this case, tumors spread to the inner surface of the rectum, as well as the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
A woman's immunity weakens during pregnancy. At the same time, the hormonal balance is lost. This creates favorable conditions for the formation of papillomas in the body, even if the viral infection occurred many years ago. In pregnant women, swelling can affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, you should inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
Children between the ages of six months and one and a half years have growths on their hands and knees. The reason for this is the constant rubbing of the skin when crawling and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops rapidly against the background of fragile immunity.
In children of preschool and school age, infection often occurs in kindergartens, swimming pools, gyms and other public places. This is due to high humidity, which promotes the spread of the virus. Due to the decrease in immunity, infection is possible even if the child is sick a lot and does not meet hygiene standards: he bites his nails, rarely washes his hands, pulls scabs from healed wounds, etc. b.
What to do when papillomas start to appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of the introduction of a virus. It not only causes the formation of tumors that can turn into cancer, but also disrupts the functioning of the whole body. Therefore, if warts appear on the body or many papillomas appear, you should immediately consult a dermatologist.
Pay attention!This article is posted for informational purposes only and does not constitute scientific material or medical advice under any circumstances and should not replace personal consultation with a professional physician. Consult qualified doctors for diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment!